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International Journal of
Research in Advanced Engineering and Technology
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VOL. 11, ISSUE 1 (2025)
High-speed rail track inspection (HSRTI) system
Authors
Sairaj Mangesh Shinde, Rohit Dilip Solanki, Ayushi Dinesh Pandey, Chhaya Shamrao Patil
Abstract
Train derailments pose a significant threat to the safety and efficiency of railway networks, particularly in India, where frequent incidents cause substantial loss of life, operational delays, and economic damage. Existing inspection systems like the Integrated Track Monitoring System (ITMS) are limited by high costs, dependency on specialized vehicles, and inability to detect internal faults in real time. To address these limitations, this research presents the development and implementation of a High-Speed Rail Track Inspection (HSRTI) System that enables real-time monitoring of track health while operating at speeds between 15 km/h and 120 km/h. The proposed system, mounted on the bogie of a moving train, uses ultrasonic acoustic sensors and machine learning algorithms to detect internal and surface defects such as cracks, misalignments, and weld failures. Data is transmitted to a cloud server via ThingSpeak, analyzed by a predictive ML model, and visualized in a mobile application built with Flutter and Firebase. The system achieved a fault detection accuracy of 90%, significantly reducing inspection time, operational disruptions, and maintenance costs. The HSRTI system represents a scalable, cost-effective, and intelligent solution to enhance railway safety and support preventive maintenance.
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Pages:14-22
How to cite this article:
Sairaj Mangesh Shinde, Rohit Dilip Solanki, Ayushi Dinesh Pandey, Chhaya Shamrao Patil "High-speed rail track inspection (HSRTI) system". International Journal of Research in Advanced Engineering and Technology, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 14-22
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